Weak aging properties for coherent systems with statistically dependent component lifetimes

As a relevant topic in reliability theory, the preservation of aging properties under the formation of various coherent structures contributes to improving system performance through better structure design and more effective system maintenance. The classical research in this line usually focuses upon coherent systems with independent component lifetimes. Recently, some authors discussed the preservation of IFR, NBU, and DMRL in the setting of dependent component lifetimes. This paper further investigates sufficient conditions for coherent systems with dependent component lifetimes to preserve aging properties including NBUC, NBU (2), DMRL, and their dual versions. Some examples are presented to illustrate coherent structures and typical copula functions fulfilling the present sufficient conditions as well.     

轮式车载防空导弹行进间发射动力学仿真分析

利用谐波叠加法生成三维随机路面图,建立三维随机路面模型和8×8轮式车载防空导弹多体动力学模型。根据对比试验法设计平整路面静止状态、D级路面10 km/h和20 km/h 3种工况,对影响导弹出筒时刻状态的因素进行了分析。对行进间发射进行了不同时刻导弹弹射实验仿真,去除实验结果的偶然性,得出影响行进间发射导弹出状态的两个主要因素:在导弹弹射时刻车体的振动状态和导弹与导弹箱之间的接触碰撞。     

基于Vague集的装备采购项目组织结构评价方法

在装备采购项目组织评价中引入Vague集理论，在列举现有项目组织结构类型的基础上，构建项目组织结构评价指标体系，建立各项目组织结构和理想组织结构的Vague集，计算各项目组织结构和理想组织结构的相似度量，完成对装备采购项目组织结构的评价，为装备采购项目组织设计奠定基础。     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于混合遗传算法的拦截弹道优化方法

传统的遗传算法中,交叉和变异样本的选择直接影响算法的收敛.通常根据工程实际需求调整交叉和变异样本的选择概率来提高遗传算法运行的有效性和防止早熟现象的发生.将传统的单纯形搜索算法与遗传算法相结合,提出了一种混合遗传算法,并在算法中增加了加速循环操作,提高遗传算法在求解优化问题特别是工程应用中的有效性,以便优化拦截弹道.数学仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地解决迎面拦截弹道问题.     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于DSP的旋转弹用微小型导航系统设计

在无陀螺捷联惯导系统中,针对旋转弹体积小、功耗大、采样频率高、姿态变化快、解算周期短等问题。为满足旋转弹对其导航计算机的严格要求,提出了一种基于DSP的旋转弹用微小型导航系统设计,首先叙述了系统的总体方案设计,接着重点介绍了系统各模块的软硬件设计。本设计在硬件上节省了系统的体积和功耗,软件设计上节省了解算周期。     

一种低精度捷联式惯导系统初始对准方法

捷联式惯导系统的对准,是指在系统进入工作前建立姿态矩阵的初始值。针对低精度捷联式惯导的初始对准,提出了基于捷联式惯导系统和双天线GPS测向系统组合的初始对准方案,并着重推导了失准角和陀螺常值漂移的计算过程,最后利用最小二乘法进行了实验验证,结果表明方法可行。     

都市圈石漠化区域采石场的生态恢复方法与措施探讨

都市圈石漠化区域采石场往往由于过度开发且未采取有效的恢复措施,致使生态环境破坏严重,严重影响了都市圈的生态环境和经济发展.在分析都市圈石漠化区域采石场生态恢复特点的基础上,论述了其生态恢复的基本方法及工程技术措施,指出都市圈石漠化区域采石场生态恢复应依据都市圈发展总体规划和景观生态学、景观建筑学及美学原理,采用开发性治理方法,综合运用多种工程技术措施恢复植被、整治水土流失并进行景观再造,从而满足都市圈对于景观的要求,提高土地利用价值,促进都市圈社会经济发展和城市生态环境建设.     

工控机简易飞机模拟座舱设计与实现

基于工控机的简易飞机模拟座舱是针对现在综合模拟座舱造价高而飞行员和空地勤人员必须熟悉航电设备的要求而设计的一种模拟设备.首先介绍了简易模拟座舱的硬件、软件组成、功能、工作原理和实现过程,同时重点介绍了操纵杆和方向舵的传递模型.